配電箱是電動(dòng)機(jī)控制的總稱，是按照接線的要求將開關(guān)設(shè)備，保護(hù)設(shè)備，以及輔助設(shè)備組裝在封閉或半封閉的金屬箱子中，是一種低壓的配電裝置，它的用途也是比較廣泛的，在電路發(fā)生故障時(shí)可自動(dòng)切斷電路進(jìn)行報(bào)警，是運(yùn)用不可燃的材料進(jìn)行制作的，應(yīng)用的范圍也是比較廣的，被廣泛的應(yīng)用在商業(yè)辦公樓以及加工車間中，由于它是通電的設(shè)備，所以對(duì)于它的操作流程也是比較嚴(yán)格的，山東和旺電氣設(shè)備有限公司針對(duì)它的用途以及操作規(guī)程做出了詳細(xì)的解答。

Distribution box is a general term for motor control, which refers to the assembly of switchgear, protective equipment, and auxiliary equipment in enclosed or semi enclosed metal boxes according to wiring requirements. It is a low-voltage distribution device and has a wide range of uses. When a circuit fails, it can automatically cut off the circuit and give an alarm. It is made of non combustible materials and has a wide range of applications, It is widely used in commercial office buildings and processing workshops. As it is an electrified equipment, its operating procedures are also relatively strict. Shandong Hewang Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. has provided detailed answers for its purpose and operating procedures.

易于管理，發(fā)生電路故障時(shí)易于檢查。配電箱和配電柜配電盤配電憑等，是集中設(shè)置開關(guān)和儀表等設(shè)備的裝置。常用的電箱有木制和鐵板制兩種，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在哪里的用電量都比較大，所以鐵的使用量多。它的用途當(dāng)然是方便停送電，起到測(cè)量和判斷停送電的作用。

Easy to manage, easy to check in case of circuit failure. The distribution box and distribution cabinet, as well as the distribution panel, are devices that centrally set up switches and instruments. There are two commonly used types of electrical boxes: wooden and iron plate, because electricity consumption is relatively high everywhere nowadays, so iron is used more. Its purpose, of course, is to facilitate power outage and play a role in measuring and judging power outage.

配電箱操作規(guī)程

Operating Procedures for Distribution Boxes

配電盤是船舶配電設(shè)備的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備，相關(guān)人員不得拉板開關(guān)。

The distribution board is the normal operating equipment of the ship's distribution equipment, and relevant personnel are not allowed to pull the board switch.

發(fā)電機(jī)組啟動(dòng)后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)力屏加速開關(guān)進(jìn)行手動(dòng)緩慢加速，直到發(fā)電機(jī)進(jìn)入正常工作狀態(tài)，電壓和頻率達(dá)到規(guī)定值后再通電和送電。

After the generator set is started, the power screen acceleration switch should be used to manually and slowly accelerate until the generator enters normal working mode, and the voltage and frequency reach the specified values before powering on and transmitting power.

配電板進(jìn)入配電狀態(tài)后，不得隨意拔下動(dòng)力屏上升開關(guān)，在空氣斷路器關(guān)閉開關(guān)不緊急的情況下不得使用。

After the distribution board enters the power distribution state, it is not allowed to unplug the power screen up switch without authorization. It is not allowed to use it when the air circuit breaker is not in emergency.

發(fā)電機(jī)并聯(lián)運(yùn)行要嚴(yán)格按照并車條件要求與規(guī)定進(jìn)行操作，要注意出現(xiàn)逆功率(逆流)和并車失敗等現(xiàn)象。

The parallel operation of generators should strictly follow the requirements and regulations of parallel operation, and attention should be paid to phenomena such as reverse power (reverse current) and parallel failure.

停機(jī)時(shí)，應(yīng)先切斷發(fā)電機(jī)負(fù)荷，然后空載停機(jī)，不得帶負(fù)荷直接停機(jī)。

When shutting down, the generator load should be cut off first, and then the machine should be shut down without load. It is not allowed to shut down directly with load.

交插岸電時(shí)，應(yīng)先切斷岸電屏各動(dòng)力開關(guān)，然后檢查接線與相序的正確性，確認(rèn)正確后，方可實(shí)施船岸電的轉(zhuǎn)換，嚴(yán)禁帶負(fù)荷操作。

When inserting shore power, the power switches of the shore power screen should be cut off first, and then the correctness of the wiring and phase sequence should be checked. Only after confirming the correctness can the conversion of ship shore power be carried out. It is strictly prohibited to operate under load.

配電箱應(yīng)定期進(jìn)行清掃和維護(hù)，確保設(shè)備始終處于良好的工作狀態(tài)。

The distribution box should be regularly cleaned and maintained to ensure that the equipment is always in good working condition.

發(fā)電機(jī)工作，輪機(jī)工作時(shí)，應(yīng)集中思考，慎重操作，防止事故發(fā)生，否則將追究個(gè)人事故責(zé)任。

When the generator is working and the engine is working, one should concentrate on thinking and operate with caution to prevent accidents from occurring. Otherwise, personal accident responsibility will be pursued.

充放電板為船舶應(yīng)急配電板，班輪的人員應(yīng)經(jīng)常檢查其工作狀況，確保低壓電力充足，板上儀表把握磁飽和穩(wěn)定器的工作狀況。

The charging and discharging board is the emergency distribution board of the ship. The personnel of the ship should regularly check its working condition to ensure sufficient low-voltage power, and the instrument on the board should grasp the working condition of the magnetic saturation stabilizer.

正常航行時(shí)，配電板上的各路開關(guān)應(yīng)連接，以確保發(fā)電機(jī)能的隨時(shí)啟動(dòng)和應(yīng)對(duì)。

During normal navigation, all switches on the distribution board should be connected to ensure that the generator can start and respond at any time.